AGGRESSIVE STRENGTH ARTICLES
Westside
Barbell Club's Louie Simmons On Teen
Lifting
By
Louie Simmons
There
has been much said about lifting and age. Everyone has
their viewpoint. The United States, for the most part, will start
young, 8-10 years old, in a particular sport such as
football,
baseball, basketball, boxing, and wrestling. It’s almost always
sports specific. That is, they participate in the
sport with no prior
general physical preparedness (GPP).
In
the old Soviet countries, there were sport institutes that
prepared the youth age 12 and above for sports but not by
playing a certain sport, but by a well-prepared
process of GPP.
This is general mobility, flexibility, dexterity, endurance,
hand/eye coordination, balance, and strength. For
example,
pushups, pull-ups, rope climbing, medicine ball work, kettle bell
work, and some running and short sprints are done.
They
produced the model athlete for their sports system. Children
were chosen for the sport that suited their physical,
mental, and
emotional qualities. Neither the child nor the parents were able
to pick the sport.
Here
in the United States, football is huge. Go to any park and
a million kids are playing football. Of course, only a small
percentage will go on to play college ball, and even
fewer will
go on to the NFL. But all that sprinting, jumping, and agility drills
formed the GPP for power lifting.
Kenny
Patterson started lifting at Westside at 14 years old and
became the youngest to bench press over 700 pounds and
hold an open world record at 22 years old with a 728
bench at
275 body weight. Mike Brown benched 735 at 19 years old, still
the biggest bench by a teen. Mike has gone on to
total over
2500. Dave “Neutron” Hoff, at 16, squatted 805, benched 515,
and deadllifted 650 at 220. Now at 19 years old
Neutron has
made a 1005 squat, a 680 bench, and a 745 deadlift, to total
2430. This is the largest and only 1000-pound squat
by a teen
and the biggest total by any teen at any weight.
How
did Kenny Patterson, Mike Brown, and now Neutron make
the lifts they did? When they came to Westside, each was
placed in a group of advanced lifters. Instead of one coaching
many, many coached one. Bob Coe and Gritter Adams
oversaw everything Neutron did. He was surrounded by top 10
lifters to help in his development. He could easily handle the
physical work, but more important to me was the fact he could
cope with the mental process of learning the methods and with
the never-ending expectations placed on him. Like those that
preceded him, Neutron has the most advanced methods at his
disposal.
Like
Mike Brown, Neutron uses a lot of foam box squatting,
lowering his regular box and placing a 7-inch foam pad on top.
This makes box squatting very taxing on the muscles.
It feels like
there is no bottom in the squat. This causes better balance and
feels somewhere between a regular squat and a box
squat. On
max effort day he does rack pulls with and without bands,
good mornings with a variety of bars, Zercher squats, fronts
squats, or Manta Ray squats. When he feels fatigued, he will do
only hypers, glute/ham raises, lat work, sled work, and abs.
There are many exercises to choose from on max effort day. He
will do 3 or 4 exercises and rotate them according to his needs.
By switching exercises frequently, the central nervous system is
never fatigued. The max effort exercises are rotated weekly.
The special exercises are rotated whenever progress slows or
boredom sets in.
Neutron
does very little special exercises after the main
workout. He is biomechanically suited to squat, bench, and
deadlift; thus his training is geared toward that fact. Pavel
would say that Neutron is a model athlete.
On speed squat day bands and chains are used 95% of the
time. Occasionally he will use free weights while squatting on
foam. He will stand on foam and sit on foam about 25% of the
time. About 60% of the workouts are done sitting on foam only,
but always sitting on some kind of a box. He will warm up in
gym shorts, then groove briefs, and will use what
gear it takes
on very heavy work days.
His
bench workout looks the same, but he never uses a bench
shirt on speed day. Nine sets of 3 reps with three different grips
are used. Mini-bands, monster mini-bands, or 2 or 3
sets of 5/8
inch chains are used to accommodate resistance in many
combinations. Triceps extensions with dumbbells or
barbells are
done every workout and with as high volume and high intensity
as possible. The lats are second on his list. He then
does pulldowns,
rows with barbells or dumbbells, chest-supported rows,
upper back, rear and side delts, and some hamstrings
and curls
to end the workout.
On
max effort bench day the workout changes each week.
The following can be done: floor press with just bar weight, with
chains, or bands, regular bench with chains or bands,
incline or
decline press, weight releasers, ultrawide-grip or close- grip
bench, and dumbbell press at different angles. This
is the
conjugate system.
Changing the rate of bar speed on dynamic day, changing
the amount of bands or chains on the bar, or adding a
hanging kettle bell to the bar causes a chaotic
state. The
lightened method with overhead bands of different strength
can also be done.
Science
tells us that doing the same exercise for 3 weeks with a
weight of 90% or greater will cause progress to stop. By
switching the main core exercise each week, you can
continue
to make progress indefinitely. How? By not negatively affecting
the CNS. This holds true for speed day as well. By
switching the
accommodating resistance, one can avoid the speed barrier.
This is when one feels he cannot move the bar any
faster
regardless of how hard they try.
As
you can see, we train a teen like an advanced lifter, just by
training by percents and picking the correct special exercises
to complement his weaknesses. Only time will tell how
far he
can go, but so far there’s no stopping Neutron.
For
more information on Louie Simmons, go to
www.westside-barbell.com
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